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Chemical reaction
- How can balancing the Chemical reaction
- Definition:-
- A chemical equation is the symbolic representation of a chemical reaction in the form of symbols and formulae, wherein the reactant entities are given on the left-hand side and the product entities on the right-hand side.
- The coefficients next to the symbols and formulae of entities are the absolute values of the stoichiometric nu
About
A chemical equation consists of the chemical formula of the reactants and the chemical formula of the products
. The two are separated by an arrow symbol ({ usually read as "yields") and each individual substance's chemical formula is separated from others by " + " seen.
As an example, the equation for the reaction of hydrochloric acid (HCl) with sodium (Na) can be denoted:
- eg. 2 HCl + 2 Na → 2 NaCl + H2
- This equation would be read as "two HCl plus two Na yields two NaCl and H two." But, for equations involving complex chemicals, rather than reading the letter and its subscript, the chemical formulas are read using IUPAC nomenclature. Using IUPAC nomenclature, this equation would be read as "hydrochloric acid plus sodium yields sodium chloride and hydrogen gas."
- This equation indicates that sodium and HCl react to form NaCl and H2. It also indicates that two sodium molecules are required for every two hydrochloric acid molecules and the reaction will form two sodium chloride molecules and one diatomic molecule of hydrogen gas molecule for every two hydrochloric acid and two sodium molecules that react.
- The stoichiometric coefficients(the numbers in front of the chemical formulas) result from the law of conservation of masscx the law of conservation of charge (see "Balancing Chemical Equation" section below for more information).
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